Method and apparatus for mobility management, and user equipment

ABSTRACT

A method for mobility management, an apparatus and a User Equipment (UE) are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining cell set information sent by a cell set in an access network; selecting a target cell set to which a UE may hand over according to the cell set information, and sending information about selection of the target cell set to the target cell set; and receiving information about at least one target cell decided by the target cell set, and providing the information about the target cell to the UE for handover. The method for mobility management between cell sets simplifies mobility management in multi-cell communication and improves performance of the communication system.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of International Application No.PCT/CN2009/070331, filed on Feb. 2, 2009, which is hereby incorporatedby reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to communications technologies, and inparticular, to a method and an apparatus for mobility management and aUser Equipment (UE).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Mobile communication systems have evolved to the third generation (3G).The standards of Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems are now beingdeveloped in order to keep long-term competitiveness of the systems.Carrier aggregation is introduced into LTE Release 10 (R10) to furtherimprove spectrum efficiency and user throughput of the system. Carrieraggregation means that a UE can use multiple Component Carriers (CCs)simultaneously for uplink and downlink communication.

Carrier aggregation is categorized into symmetric carrier aggregationand asymmetric carrier aggregation depending on whether the number ofcarriers used in the uplink direction is the same as the number ofcarriers used in the downlink direction. Regardless of the aggregationmode, the UE may communicate with multiple CCs in uplink and downlinkdirections. Because the cell on each CC carries its own synchronizationchannel and broadcast channel, the UE using multiple CCs is equivalentto communicating with multiple cells.

Cells applied in a centralized geographic area are called “multiplecentralized cells”. A set of multiple centralized cells is a centralizedcell set. FIG. 1 shows carrier aggregation of centralized cells. Asshown in FIG. 1, four cells centralized in the geographic location(namely, under the same coverage) send signals through four CCs ofdifferent frequencies respectively. The UE communicates with the fourcells by communicating with the four CCs.

To improve experience of edge users, a Coordinated Multi-Pointtransmission (CoMP) technology is introduced into the LTE R10. FIG. 2shows principles of CoMP. As shown in FIG. 2, a UE may receive and senddata through multiple cells. The cells may be distributed under the sameevolved NodeB (eNB), or under different eNBs. To achieve the best uplinkand downlink communication performance, the UE communicates withmultiple different cells in the uplink and downlink directions. Themultiple cells which are separated geographically are called “multipledistributed cells”. The CoMP is a structure of multiple distributedcells. A set of multiple distributed cells is a distributed cell set.

After the centralized multi-cell structure represented by carrieraggregation and the distributed cell structure represented by CoMP areintroduced, a concept of anchor cells is introduced in order to manageconnections and share resources more efficiently. An anchor cell is acell that sends Packet Data Control Channel (PDCCH) messages.

After CC and CoMP are introduced, the UE is served by multiple cells inmuch more scenarios. In the prior art, when a UE communicates withmultiple cells, each cell manages mobility for the UE separately, whichis rather complicated in maintaining the mobility performance,especially when the UE communicates with different cell sets in uplinkand downlink directions.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for mobilitymanagement, an apparatus for mobility management and a UE.

A method for mobility management provided in an embodiment of thepresent invention includes: obtaining cell set information sent by acell set in an access network; selecting, for a UE, a target cell set towhich the UE may hand over according to the cell set information, andsending information about selection of the target cell set to the targetcell set; and receiving information about at least one target celldecided by the target cell set, and providing the information about thetarget cell to the UE for handover.

An apparatus for mobility management provided in an embodiment of thepresent invention includes: a cell set information obtaining unit,configured to obtain cell set information sent by a cell set in anaccess network; a target cell set selecting unit, configured to select,for a UE, a target cell set to which the UE may hand over according tothe cell set information, and send information about selection of thetarget cell set to the target cell set; and a handover informationforwarding unit, configured to receive information about at least onetarget cell decided by the target cell set, and provide the informationabout the at least one target cell to the UE for handover.

Another method for mobility management provided in an embodiment of thepresent invention includes: judging whether a UE needs to change aconnected cell according to radio resource conditions of an accessnetwork or cell signal measurement information from the UE; sending aresource reallocation message that carries information about a targetcell to the UE through a source cell when the UE needs to change theconnected cell; and sending control information to the UE through acontrol channel of the source cell and/or the target cell after sendingthe resource reallocation message.

Another apparatus for mobility management provided in an embodiment ofthe present invention includes: a cell change judging unit, configuredto judge whether a UE needs to change a connected cell according toradio resource conditions of an access network or cell signalmeasurement information from the UE; a resource reallocation messagesending unit, configured to send a resource reallocation message thatcarries information about a target cell to the UE through a source cellwhen the UE needs to change the connected cell; and a handover controlunit, configured to send control information to the UE through a controlchannel of the source cell and/or the target cell after sending theresource reallocation message.

A UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: aresource reallocation message receiving unit, configured to receive aresource reallocation message that carries information about a targetcell from a source cell; a handover executing unit, configured to stopreceiving control information from a control channel of the source celland receive control information from a control channel of the targetcell after receiving the resource reallocation message from the sourcecell; and a resource reallocation completion message sending unit,configured to send a resource reallocation completion message to thetarget cell after resource reallocation is completed.

Another UE provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:a resource reallocation message receiving unit, configured to receive aresource reallocation message that carries information about a targetcell from a source cell; a handover executing unit, configured toreceive control information from a control channel of the target cellafter receiving the resource reallocation message from the source cell,and stop receiving control information from a control channel of thesource cell when control information from the target cell is received;and a resource reallocation completion message sending unit, configuredto send a resource reallocation completion message to the target cellafter resource reallocation is completed.

The method for mobility management disclosed herein selects, for the UE,a target cell set to which the UE may hand over according to thereceived cell set information, and determines the target cell ofhandover according to decision of the target cell set. In this way, thehandover between cell sets is implemented. In the embodiments of thepresent invention, a method for mobility management, an apparatus and aUE are provided for communication between multiple cells to simplifymobility management in multi-cell communication and improve performanceof the communication system.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows carrier aggregation of centralized cells in the prior art;

FIG. 2 shows principles of CoMP in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for mobility management between cellsets in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus for mobility managementbetween cell sets in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for mobility management inside a cellset in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for mobility managementcorresponding to FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a UE in an embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of a UE in an embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 9 is a signaling flowchart of a first embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 10 is a signaling flowchart of a second embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 11 is a signaling flowchart of a third embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 12 is a signaling flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 13 is a signaling flowchart of a fifth embodiment of the presentinvention; and

FIG. 14 is a signaling flowchart of a sixth embodiment of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

The embodiments of the present invention are detailed below withreference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and anapparatus for mobility management between cell sets. An access networkincludes multiple cell sets. The access network generates a cell setaccording to resource conditions of the access network, or assigns thecell set according to service conditions of the UE. Therefore, the cellset may be static, or change dynamically. A cell set may belong to oneor more access network nodes, and one or more cell sets may belong tothe same access network node. The UE in an embodiment of the presentinvention selects a target cell set of handover through a source cell ora source cell set, and the selected target cell set decides a targetcell to which the UE may hand over.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for mobility management between cellsets in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, themethod includes the following steps:

Step S301: Obtain cell set information sent by a cell set in an accessnetwork.

Cell set information needs to be exchanged between the cell sets of theaccess network in order to select a target cell set of handoverproperly. The information is exchanged through broadcast or unicast, andsent periodically or sent as triggered by an event. Cell set informationincludes: an identifier (ID) of a cell set, and component cellinformation of the cell set. The component cell information includes: anID of each cell, and a frequency. Component cell information that isoptional is: an ID of an access network node to which component cellsbelong, public information of the cell or antenna configuration of eachcell, a service direction, bandwidth, or information indicating whetherthe cell is an anchor cell. The service direction is uplink, downlink,or both uplink and downlink.

Step S302: Receive cell signal measurement information sent by the UE.This step is optional. When the UE finds that the signal quality is lowand requests handover, the UE may send cell signal measurementinformation to the source cell.

Step S303: Select, for the UE, a target cell set to which the UE mayhand over according to the cell set information and the cell signalmeasurement information, and send the information about selection of thetarget cell set to the target cell set. The information about selectionmay include: a cell set ID, IDs of all or part of the cells in the cellset, and signal measurement information that is obtained after the UEmeasures signals of all or part of cells in the cell set. Optionally,step S302 may be skipped when the source cell or cell set startshandover proactively due to resource requirements. In this case,according to the obtained cell set information, the source cell or thesource cell set selects, for the UE, a target cell set to which the UEmay hand over.

For example, a measurement report of the UE includes measurement resultsof 3 cells: cell 1, frequency 1, cell 2, frequency 2, cell 3, andfrequency 3. The signal of cell 1 is a little stronger than the signalof cell 2 and cell 3, cell 1 is stand-alone, and cell 2 and cell 3 arein the same cell set. If the cell set information is not taken intoaccount, the UE prefers cell 1 as a target cell; if the cell set istaken into account and the UE has large traffic, the UE prefers the cellset that includes cell 2 and cell 3 as a handover target.

In another example, the measurement report of the UE includesmeasurement results of 3 cells: cell 4, frequency 4, cell 5, frequency5, cell 6, and frequency 6. The signal of cell 4 is a little strongerthan the signal of cell 5 and cell 6, cell 4 is an independent cell set,and cell 5 and cell 6 belong to another cell set. If the cell setinformation is not taken into account, the UE prefers cell 4 as a targetcell; if the cell set is taken into account and the UE has largetraffic, the UE prefers the cell set that includes cell 5 and cell 6 asa handover target.

Step S304: Receive information about at least one target cell decided bythe target cell set, and provide the information about the target cellto the UE for handover.

The target cell set needs to decide one or more target cells of the UEaccording to the information about selection and the resource occupationstate of the target cell set, and then sends the information about thedecided target cell to the UE for handover.

In an optional solution, when the target cell supports configuration ofan anchor cell, the target cells decided by the target cell set mayinclude the anchor cell. Alternatively, the anchor cell ID may berecommended by the source cell, and the target cell needs to meet arequirement of the source cell as far as possible when deciding theanchor cell. The target cell decides another target cell as anchor cellonly if the anchor cell recommended by the anchor cell is incompetent(for example, the resources of the cell are totally occupied and thecell is accessible to no more UE).

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus for mobility managementbetween cell sets in an embodiment of the present invention. Theapparatus for mobility management may be an access network node (such aseNB) to which the cell set in the access network belongs. As shown inFIG. 4, the apparatus 40 includes: a cell set information obtaining unit401, configured to obtain cell set information sent by a cell set in anaccess network; a cell signal measurement information receiving unit402, configured to receive cell signal measurement information sent bythe UE (this unit is optional, and can be omitted when the source cellor the source cell set starts the UE handover proactively due toresource deficiency); a target cell set selecting unit 403, configuredto: select a target cell set to which the UE may hand over according tothe cell set information, and optionally, according to the cell signalmeasurement information; and send information about selection of thetarget cell set to the target cell set (the information about selectionincludes: a cell set ID, IDs of all or part of the cells in the cellset, and optionally, signal measurement information obtained after theUE measures signals of all or part of the cells in the cell set); and ahandover information forwarding unit 404, configured to receiveinformation about at least one target cell decided by the target cellset, and provide the information about the at least one target cell tothe UE for handover.

The apparatus 40 may further include: a target cell deciding unit 405,configured to: receive information about selection of the target cellset from the source cell or the source cell set, decide at least onetarget cell in the target cell set according to cell signal measurementinformation in the information about selection and resource occupancy ofthe target cell set, and forward information about the decided targetcell to the UE through the source cell or the source cell set of the UE.

When the target cell set supports configuration of an anchor cell, theinformation about the target cell decided by the target cell decidingunit 405 may further include information about an anchor cell.Alternatively, the information about selection of the target cell setmay further include an ID of a recommended anchor cell. The target celldeciding unit 405 is further configured to decide the anchor cell andother target cell than the anchor cell in the target cell set accordingto the ID of the recommended anchor cell, signal measurement informationof the cell, and resource occupancy of the selected cell set.

Further, a method and an apparatus for mobility management inside a cellset are provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The methodis applicable when the anchor cell needs to be changed inside a cellset. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for mobility management inside acell set in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5,the method includes the following steps:

Step S501: Judge whether a UE needs to change a connected cell accordingto radio resource conditions of an access network or cell signalmeasurement information from the UE.

Step S502: Send a resource reallocation message that carries informationabout a target cell to the UE through a source cell when the UE needs tochange the connected cell.

Step S503: Send control information to the UE through a control channelof the source cell and/or the target cell after sending the resourcereallocation message.

Specifically, step S503 falls into the following scenarios:

1) Send control information to the UE through the control channel of thetarget cell and keep sending control information to the UE through thecontrol channel of the source cell after sending the resourcereallocation message; and stop sending control information to the UEthrough the control channel of the source cell when a resourcereallocation completion message from the UE is received;

2) Send control information to the UE through the control channel of thetarget cell and stop sending control information to the UE through thecontrol channel of the source cell after sending the resourcereallocation message; and

3) Keep sending control information to the UE through the controlchannel of the source cell after sending the resource reallocationmessage; and stop sending control information to the UE through thecontrol channel of the source cell and send control information to theUE through the control channel of the target cell when a resourcereallocation completion message from the UE is received.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for mobility managementcorresponding to FIG. 5. The apparatus may be an access network node towhich the cell set currently serving the UE belongs. As shown in FIG. 6,the apparatus for mobility management 60 includes: a cell change judgingunit 601, configured to judge whether a UE needs to change a connectedcell according to radio resource conditions of an access network or cellsignal measurement information from the UE; a resource reallocationmessage sending unit 602, configured to send a resource reallocationmessage that carries information about a target cell to the UE through asource cell when the UE needs to change the connected cell; and ahandover control unit 603, configured to send control information to theUE through a control channel of the source cell and/or the target cellafter sending the resource reallocation message.

Specifically, the handover control unit 603 implements differenthandover control functions:

1) The handover control unit 603 is configured to send controlinformation to the UE through the control channel of the target cell andkeep sending control information to the UE through the control channelof the source cell after sending the resource reallocation message; andstop sending control information to the UE through the control channelof the source cell when a resource reallocation completion message fromthe UE is received; or

2) The handover control unit 603 is configured to send controlinformation to the UE through the control channel of the target cell andstop sending control information to the UE through the control channelof the source cell after sending the resource reallocation message; or

3) The handover control unit 603 is configured to keep sending controlinformation to the UE through the control channel of the source cellafter sending the resource reallocation message; and stop sendingcontrol information to the UE through the control channel of the sourcecell and send control information to the UE through the control channelof the target cell when a resource reallocation completion message fromthe UE is received.

Further, a UE for mobility management inside a cell set is provided inan embodiment of the present invention. The UE is applicable when theanchor cell needs to be changed inside a cell set. FIG. 7 is a schematicdiagram of a UE in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown inFIG. 7, the UE 70 includes: a resource reallocation message receivingunit 701, configured to receive a resource reallocation message thatcarries information about a target cell from a source cell; a handoverexecuting unit 702, configured to stop receiving control informationfrom a control channel of the source cell and receive controlinformation from a control channel of the target cell after receivingthe resource reallocation message from the source cell; and a resourcereallocation completion message sending unit 703, configured to send aresource reallocation completion message to the target cell afterresource reallocation is completed.

FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of a UE in an embodiment of thepresent invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the UE 80 includes: a resourcereallocation message receiving unit 801, configured to receive aresource reallocation message that carries information about a targetcell from a source cell; a handover executing unit 802, configured toreceive control information from a control channel of the target cellafter receiving the resource reallocation message from the source cell,and stop receiving control information from a control channel of thesource cell when control information from the target cell is received;and a resource reallocation completion message sending unit 803,configured to send a resource reallocation completion message to thetarget cell after resource reallocation is completed.

The following describes the mobility management signaling flow withreference to embodiments.

Embodiment 1

The method in this embodiment implements mobility management betweencell sets. In this embodiment, a target cell set supports configurationof an anchor cell, and the selection of the anchor cell is recommendedby a source cell and decided by the target cell set. FIG. 9 is a systemsignaling flowchart in a first embodiment of the present invention. Asshown in FIG. 9, the method includes the following steps:

Step S1101: When a source cell or a source cell set receives ameasurement report of the UE, or when the source cell or the source cellset initiates UE handover proactively due to resource deficiency, thesource cell or the source cell set selects a target cell set to whichthe UE may hand over according to the cell set information, andoptionally, according to cell measurement information.

Step S1102: After selecting the target cell set, the source cell or thesource cell set needs to notify information about selection of thetarget cell set to the target cell set.

If the target cell set supports anchor cell configuration, and theanchor cell is decided by the source cell or the source cell set, thesource cell or the source cell set needs to notify the followinginformation about selection to the target cell set:

i. an ID of the target cell set, which may be specific to a cell (in thecase that the cell sets are generated by the access network according toresource conditions), or specific to a UE (in the case that the cellsets are assigned according to service conditions of the UE);

ii. an ID of a recommended anchor cell; and

iii. IDs of other cells, and optionally, measurement information ofother cells, where the measurement information may be specificmeasurement values, a level of the measurement value, a referencemeasurement value, or a result of sorted measurement values; and othercells refer to all or part of cells other than the anchor cell in theanchor set, and the selection of other cells may be based on measurementreports of the UE.

Step S1103: After receiving the information about selection, the targetcell set decides an anchor cell according to resources of the cell setand the recommended anchor cell, and allocates an ID and handoverresources to the UE, in which the handover resources includes accessresources or an antenna port configuration indication. Optionally, thetarget cell set feeds back information about other cell than the anchorcell to the UE.

When the component cells in the target cell set belong to differentaccess network nodes, the access network nodes to which the cells of thetarget cell set belong decide the anchor cell together. If an accessnetwork node to which the recommended anchor cell belongs is competentas an anchor cell, this access network node is used as an anchor cell,and an ID and handover resources are allocated to the UE; if the accessnetwork node to which the recommended anchor cell belongs is notcompetent as an anchor cell, the access network nodes to which othercells indicated in the information about selection belong decide theanchor cell together.

After deciding the anchor cell, the target cell set feeds backinformation about the anchor cell to the UE through the source cell.Optionally, the target cell set feeds back information about other cellthan the anchor cell to the UE.

Step S1104: After receiving the information about the anchor cell (andoptionally, information about other target cell available to the UE)from the target cell set, the source cell or the source cell set sends ahandover command to the UE. The handover command includes theinformation about the anchor cell, and optionally, the information aboutother target cell available to the UE.

Step S1105: After receiving the handover command, the UE accesses thetarget cell set through a configured anchor cell. If the access on theanchor cell fails or suffers any exception, the UE may access the targetcell set through another cell specified in the handover command. Afterthe access succeeds, the UE sends a handover completion message to thetarget cell set.

Embodiment 2

The method in this embodiment implements mobility management betweencell sets. In this embodiment, a target cell set supports configurationof an anchor cell, the selection of an anchor cell is decided by thetarget cell, and a source cell does not need to provide the ID of theanchor cell. FIG. 10 is a signaling flowchart of a second embodiment ofthe present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes thefollowing steps:

Step S1201: When a source cell or a source cell set receives ameasurement report of the UE, or when the source cell or the source cellset initiates UE handover proactively due to resource deficiency, thesource cell or the source cell set selects a target cell set to whichthe UE may hand over according to the cell set information, andoptionally, according to a measurement result.

Step S1202: After selecting the target cell set, the source cell or thesource cell set needs to notify information about selection of thetarget cell set to the target cell set.

If the target cell set supports anchor cell configuration, and theanchor cell is decided by the target cell set, the source cell or thesource cell set needs to notify the following information aboutselection to the target cell set:

i. an ID of the target cell set, which is specific to a cell or UE;

ii. IDs of all or part of cells in the target cell set, where theselection of the cells may be based on measurement reports of the UE;and

iii. optionally, measurement results of cells, where the measurementresults may be specific measurement values, a level of the measurementvalue, a reference measurement value, or a result of sorted measurementvalues.

Step S1203: After receiving the information about selection from thesource cell or the source cell set, the target cell set decides theanchor cell according to resources of the cell set and the result of theUE measuring signals of the cell, and allocates an ID and handoverresources to the UE, the handover resources including access resourcesor antenna port configuration indication. Optionally, the target cellset feeds back information about other cell than the anchor cell to theUE.

When the component cells in the target cell set belong to differentaccess network nodes, the access network nodes to which the cells of thetarget cell set belong decide the anchor cell together.

After deciding the anchor cell, the target cell set feeds backinformation about the anchor cell to the source cell. Optionally, thetarget cell set feeds back information about other cell than the anchorcell to the UE.

Step S1204: After receiving the information about the anchor cell (andoptionally, information about other target cell available to the UE)from the target cell set, the source cell or the source cell set sends ahandover command to the UE. The handover command includes theinformation about the anchor cell, and optionally, the information aboutother target cell available to the UE.

Step S1205: After receiving the handover command, the UE accesses thetarget cell set through the configured anchor cell. If the access on theanchor cell fails or suffers any exception, the UE may access the targetcell set through another target cell specified in the handover command.After the access succeeds, the UE sends a handover completion message tothe target cell set.

Embodiment 3

The method in this embodiment implements mobility management betweencell sets. The target cell set in this embodiment does not supportconfiguration of the anchor cell. FIG. 11 is a signaling flowchart of athird embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, themethod includes the following steps:

Step S1301: When a source cell or a source cell set receives ameasurement report of the UE, or when the source cell or the source cellset initiates UE handover proactively due to resource deficiency, thesource cell or the source cell set selects a target cell set to whichthe UE may hand over according to the cell set information, andoptionally, according to a measurement result.

Step S1302: After selecting the target cell set, the source cell or thesource cell set needs to notify information about selection of thetarget cell set to the target cell set.

If the target cell set does not support anchor cell configuration, thesource cell or the source cell set needs to notify the followinginformation about selection to the target cell set:

i. an ID of the target cell set;

ii. IDs of all or part of cells in the target cell set, where theselection of the cells may be based on measurement reports of the UE;and

iii. optionally, measurement results of cells, where the measurementresults may be specific measurement values, a level of the measurementvalue, a reference measurement value, or a result of sorted measurementvalues.

Step S1303: After receiving the information about selection from thesource cell or the source cell set, the target cell set decides the IDsof one or more target cells available to the UE according to resourcesof the cell set and the result of measuring signals of the cell, andallocates an ID and handover resources to the UE, the handover resourcesincluding access resources or antenna port configuration indication.

Step S1304: After receiving the information about the one or more targetcells available to the UE from the target cell set, the source cell orthe source cell set sends a handover command to the UE. The handovercommand includes the information about the target cells available to theUE.

Step S1305: After receiving the handover command, the UE accesses thetarget cell set through any target cell, or through the cell with thebest signal quality. If the access on a cell fails or suffers anyexception, the UE may access the target cell set through another targetcell specified in the handover command. After the access succeeds, theUE sends a handover completion message to the target cell set.

Embodiment 4

The method in this embodiment implements mobility management inside acell set, and facilitates handover on an anchor cell that providescontrol information. In the mobility management process in thisembodiment, a source cell and a target cell send a control channelmessage to a UE simultaneously, and the source cell stops sending thecontrol channel message when a resource reallocation completion messagefrom the UE is received. FIG. 12 is a signaling flowchart of a fourthembodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the methodincludes the following steps:

Step S1401: A current serving cell set receives a measurement reportfrom the UE, or determines that the UE needs to change a cell due toRadio Resource Management (RRM).

Step S1402: The cell set sends a resource reallocation message to the UEthrough the source cell. The resource reallocation message includes: anID of the target cell (a physical ID, higher-layer ID, or both), a UEID, and frequency information.

Step S1403: After sending the resource reallocation message, the cellset keeps sending control information to the UE through the controlchannel of the source cell.

Step S1404: The cell set sends control information to the UE through thecontrol channel of the target cell after sending the resourcereallocation message; and the UE stops receiving control information onthe control channel of the source cell and receives control informationon the control channel of the target cell when the UE receives theresource reallocation message.

Step S1405: The UE sends a resource reallocation completion message tothe cell set when the UE completes resource reallocation.

Step S1406: The cell set stops sending control information to the UEthrough the control channel of the source cell when the cell setreceives the resource reallocation completion message from the UE.

Embodiment 5

The method in this embodiment implements mobility management inside acell set, and facilitates handover on an anchor cell that providescontrol information. In the mobility management process in thisembodiment, a cell set stops sending control information to the UE froma source cell and sends control information to the UE from a target cellafter the source cell sends a resource configuration message. FIG. 13 isa signaling flowchart of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Asshown in FIG. 13, the method includes the following steps:

Step S1501: A cell set receives a measurement report from a UE, ordetermines that the UE needs to change a cell due to RRM.

Step S1502: The cell set sends a resource reallocation message to the UEthrough a source cell. The resource reallocation message includes: an IDof the target cell (a physical ID, a higher-layer ID, or both), a UE ID,and frequency information.

Step S1503: After sending the resource reallocation message, the cellset stops sending control information through the control channel of thesource cell.

Step S1504: After sending the resource reallocation message, the cellset sends control information through the control channel of the targetcell. The UE stops receiving control information from the controlchannel of the source cell and receives control information from thecontrol channel of the target cell after the UE receives the resourcereallocation message.

Step S1505: The UE sends a resource reallocation completion message tothe cell set when the UE completes resource reallocation.

Embodiment 6

The method in this embodiment implements mobility management inside acell set, and facilitates handover on an anchor cell that providescontrol information. In the mobility management process in thisembodiment, a cell set stops sending control information to a UE from asource cell and sends control information to the UE through the controlchannel of the target cell after receiving the resource configurationcompletion message. FIG. 14 is a signaling flowchart of a sixthembodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the methodincludes the following steps:

Step S1601: A cell set receives a measurement report from the UE, ordetermines that the UE needs to change a cell due to RRM.

Step S1602: The cell set sends a resource reallocation message to the UEthrough the source cell. The resource reallocation message includes: anID of the target cell (a physical ID and/or higher-layer ID), a UE ID,and frequency information.

Step S1603: After sending the resource reallocation message, the cellset keeps sending control information to the UE through the controlchannel of the source cell.

Step S1604: The UE performs resource reallocation after the UE receivesa resource reallocation message, and sends a resource reallocationcompletion message to the cell set when the UE completes resourcereallocation.

Step S1605: The cell set stops sending control information to the UEfrom the source cell when the cell set receives the resourcereallocation completion message from the UE.

Step S1606: The cell set sends control information to the UE through thecontrol channel of the target cell after the cell set receives theresource reallocation completion message from the UE. The UE stopsreceiving control information through the control channel of the sourceanchor cell automatically when the cell set receives the controlinformation on the control channel of the target cell.

The method for mobility management between cell sets in the embodimentsof the present invention enables handover between cell sets, enables theUE to hand over to the target cell set, and better supports services ofthe UE, especially high-speed services. In the method for mobilitymanagement disclosed herein, an anchor cell of the target cell set maybe selected for controlling handover, which simplifies the handover thatinvolves multiple cells simultaneously.

The method for mobility management inside a cell set in the embodimentsof the present invention implements handover of the anchor cell,simplifies mobility processing inside the cell set, reduces interruptiontime of UE handover, improves reliability of receiving signaling, andimproves performance of the communication system.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for mobilitymanagement is provided, the method comprises:

judging whether a user equipment needs to change a connected cellaccording to radio resource conditions of an access network or cellsignal measurement information from the user equipment;

sending a resource reallocation message that carries information about atarget cell to the user equipment through a source cell when the userequipment needs to change the connected cell; and

sending control information to the user equipment through a controlchannel of the source cell and/or the target cell after sending theresource reallocation message.

In the method, the sending control information to the user equipmentthrough a control channel of the source cell and/or the target cellafter sending the resource reallocation message comprises:

sending control information to the user equipment through the controlchannel of the target cell and keeping sending control information tothe user equipment through the control channel of the source cell aftersending the resource reallocation message; and stopping sending controlinformation to the user equipment through the control channel of thesource cell when a resource reallocation completion message from theuser equipment is received;

or,

sending control information to the user equipment through the controlchannel of the target cell and stopping sending control information tothe user equipment through the control channel of the source cell aftersending the resource reallocation message;

or,

keeping sending control information to the user equipment through thecontrol channel of the source cell after sending the resourcereallocation message; and stopping sending control information to theuser equipment through the control channel of the source cell andsending control information to the user equipment through the controlchannel of the target cell when a resource reallocation completionmessage from the user equipment is received.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for mobilitymanagement is provided, the apparatus comprises:

a cell change judging unit, configured to judge whether a user equipmentneeds to change a connected cell according to radio resource conditionsof an access network or cell signal measurement information from theuser equipment;

a resource reallocation message sending unit, configured to send aresource reallocation message that carries information about a targetcell to the user equipment through a source cell when the user equipmentneeds to change the connected cell; and

a handover control unit, configured to send control information to theuser equipment through a control channel of the source cell and/or thetarget cell after sending the resource reallocation message.

In the apparatus, the handover control unit is configured to: sendcontrol information to the user equipment through the control channel ofthe target cell and keep sending control information to the userequipment through the control channel of the source cell after sendingthe resource reallocation message; and stop sending control informationto the user equipment through the control channel of the source cellwhen a resource reallocation completion message from the user equipmentis received;

or,

the handover control unit is configured to send control information tothe user equipment through the control channel of the target cell andstop sending control information to the user equipment through thecontrol channel of the source cell after sending the resourcereallocation message;

or,

the handover control unit is configured to keep sending controlinformation to the user equipment through the control channel of thesource cell after sending the resource reallocation message; and stopsending control information to the user equipment through the controlchannel of the source cell and send control information to the userequipment through the control channel of the target cell when a resourcereallocation completion message from the user equipment is received.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a user equipment is provided,the user equipment comprises:

a resource reallocation message receiving unit, configured to receive aresource reallocation message that carries information about a targetcell from a source cell;

a handover executing unit, configured to stop receiving controlinformation from a control channel of the source cell and receivecontrol information from a control channel of the target cell afterreceiving the resource reallocation message from the source cell; and

a resource reallocation completion message sending unit, configured tosend a resource reallocation completion message to the target cell afterresource reallocation is completed.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a user equipment is provided,the user equipment comprises:

a resource reallocation message receiving unit, configured to receive aresource reallocation message that carries information about a targetcell from a source cell;

a handover executing unit, configured to receive control informationfrom a control channel of the target cell after receiving the resourcereallocation message from the source cell, and stop receiving controlinformation from a control channel of the source cell when controlinformation from the target cell is received; and

a resource reallocation completion message sending unit, configured tosend a resource reallocation completion message to the target cell afterresource reallocation is completed.

The above embodiments are provided for merely describing the technicalsolutions of the present invention, but not intended to limit thepresent invention.

1. A method for mobility management, comprising: obtaining, by a sourcecell set, cell set information sent by a cell set in an access network;by the source cell set, selecting, for a user equipment, a target cellset to which the user equipment may hand over according to the cell setinformation, and sending information about selection of the target cellset to the target cell set; and receiving information about at least onetarget cell, which is decided by the target cell set according to theinformation about selection of the target cell set, and providing theinformation about the at least one target cell to the user equipment forhandover.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the informationabout selection comprises: an identifier of the cell set, andidentifiers of all or part of cells in the cell set; and the receivingthe information about the at least one target cell decided by the targetcell set comprises: receiving the information about the at least onetarget cell decided by the target cell set according to the identifiersof all or part of the cells in the cell set and resource occupancy ofthe target cell set.
 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein: theinformation about the at least one target cell comprises informationabout an anchor cell.
 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein: theinformation about selection further comprises an identifier of arecommended anchor cell; and the receiving the information about the atleast one target cell decided by the target cell set further comprises:receiving the information about an anchor cell and a target cell otherthan the anchor cell, wherein the anchor cell and the target cell aredecided by the target cell set according to the identifiers of all orpart of the cells in the cell set, the identifier of the recommendedanchor cell, and the resource occupancy of the target cell set.
 5. Themethod according to claim 2, wherein: the information about selectionfurther comprises cell signal measurement information; and the receivingthe information about the at least one target cell decided by the targetcell set comprises: receiving the information about the at least onetarget cell decided by the target cell set according to the identifiersof all or part of the cells in the cell set, the cell signal measurementinformation, and the resource occupancy of the target cell set.
 6. Themethod according to claim 5, further comprising: by the one of thesource cell and the source cell set, receiving cell signal measurementinformation from the user equipment; and selecting, for the userequipment, the target cell set to which the user equipment may hand overaccording to the cell set information and the received cell signalmeasurement information.
 7. An apparatus for mobility management,comprising: a first receiver, configured to receive cell set informationsent by a cell set in an access network; a processor, configured toselect, for a user equipment, a target cell set to which the userequipment may hand over according to the cell set information; a firsttransmitter, configured to send information about selection of thetarget cell set to the target cell set; the first receiver, furtherconfigured to receive information about at least one target cell, whichis decided by the target cell set according to the information aboutselection of the target cell set; and a second transmitter, configuredto provide the information about the at least one target cell to theuser equipment for handover.
 8. The apparatus according to claim 7,wherein: the information about selection of the target cell setcomprises: an identifier of the cell set, and identifiers of all or partof cells in the cell set; and the first receiver is further configuredto receive the information about the at least one target cell, which isdecided by the target cell set according to the identifiers of all orpart of the cells in the cell set and resource occupancy of the targetcell set.
 9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: theinformation about the at least one target cell comprises informationabout an anchor cell.
 10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein:the information about selection further comprises an identifier of arecommended anchor cell; and the first receiver is further configured toreceive the information about the at least one target cell, which isdecided by the target cell set according to the identifiers of all orpart of the cells in the cell set, the identifier of the recommendedanchor cell, and the resource occupancy of the target cell set, the atleast one target cell including an anchor cell and a target cell otherthan the anchor cell.
 11. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein:the information about selection further comprises cell signalmeasurement information; and the first receiver is further configured toreceive the information about the at least one target cell, which isdecided by the target cell set according to the identifiers of all orpart of the cells in the cell set, the cell signal measurementinformation, and the resource occupancy of the target cell set.
 12. Theapparatus according to claim 11, wherein: the apparatus furthercomprises a second receiver, which is further configured to receive cellsignal measurement information from the user equipment, wherein theprocessor is further configured to select, for the user equipment, thetarget cell set to which the user equipment may hand over according tothe cell set information and the cell signal measurement information.13. A method for mobility management, comprising: sending, by a cell setin an access network, cell set information to a source cell set; by thecell set, receiving information about selection of the cell set, whichis sent by the source cell set according to the cell set information;and deciding information about at least one target cell in the cell setaccording to the information about selection of the cell set, andsending the information about the at least one target cell to the sourcecell set so that the source cell set provides the information about theat least one target cell to a user equipment for handover.
 14. Themethod according to claim 13, wherein the information about the at leastone target cell comprises information about an anchor cell.
 15. Themethod according to claim 14, wherein: the information about selectioncomprises an identifier of a recommended anchor cell, an identifier ofthe cell set, and identifiers of all or part of cells in the cell set;and the deciding information about at least one target cell in the cellset according to the information about selection of the cell set furthercomprises: deciding the information about the at least one target cellaccording to the identifiers of all or part of the cells in the cellset, the identifier of the recommended anchor cell, and the resourceoccupancy of the cell set.
 16. The method according to claim 13,wherein: the information about selection comprises cell signalmeasurement information, an identifier of the cell set, and identifiersof all or part of cells in the cell set; and the deciding informationabout at least one target cell in the cell set according to theinformation about selection of the cell set comprises: deciding theinformation about the at least one target cell according to theidentifiers of all or part of the cells in the cell set, the cell signalmeasurement information, and the resource occupancy of the cell set. 17.An apparatus for mobility management, comprising: a transmitter,configured to send cell set information to a source cell set; areceiver, configured to receive information about selection of the cellset, which is sent by the source cell set according to the cell setinformation; a processor, configured to decide information about atleast one target cell in a target cell set according to the informationabout selection of the cell set; and the transmitter, further configuredto send the information about the at least one target cell to the sourcecell set so that the source cell set provides the information about theat least one target cell to a user equipment for handover.
 18. Theapparatus according to claim 17, wherein the information about the atleast one target cell comprises information about an anchor cell. 19.The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein: the information aboutselection comprises an identifier of a recommended anchor cell, anidentifier of the cell set, and identifiers of all or part of cells inthe cell set; and the processor is further configured to decide theinformation about the at least one target cell according to theidentifiers of all or part of the cells in the cell set, the identifierof the recommended anchor cell, and the resource occupancy of the targetcell set.
 20. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein: theinformation about selection comprises cell signal measurementinformation, an identifier of the cell set, and identifiers of all orpart of cells in the cell set; and the processor is further configuredto decide the information about the at least one target cell accordingto the identifiers of all or part of the cells in the cell set, the cellsignal measurement information, and the resource occupancy of the targetcell set.